MONSAG is a system for estimating the load filling of a SAG mill (patent pending). It is based on the robust measurements of the electrical variables of the motor Fig. 4 shows the application in a gearless drive mill Fig. 5 depicts the application with a LCI drive. Ore lumps, steel balls and slurry comprise the internal load of the mill and ...
Ball mill is the key equipment of mineral production process, while its disadvantages include low working efficiency and high energy consumption, which influence the optimization control and energy saving of mineral processing enterprises. 1 The work efficiency is highest while the ball mill load is in the best state. However, the ball mill load is difficult to measure directly.
To measure the internal physical quantities of the ball mill, Martins et al. [4], [5] embedded a number of sensors within an instrumented ball and allowed the instrumented ball to work with charge in the same environment. It has been validated this method is an effective method to explore the internal physical quantities of a mill.
Once you measure the ball charge and measure the total charges then you need to target an appropriate ball to rock ratio for a chosen mill throughput rate. With high aspect ratio SAG mills total charge to ball charge ratio should be greater than 2 (up to ) for a coarse mill feed (say F80 > 110 mm).
The invention discloses a method for dynamically measuring material quantity, steel ball quantity and materialball ratio in a ball mill. The method includes the steps of firstly, allowing the ball mill to perform noload operation under an initial state to measure the deformation Msteel1 of a cylinder support bearing bush and the deformation Msteel2 of the cylinder support bearing bush when ...
V — Effective volume of ball mill, m3; G2 — Material less than in product accounts for the percentage of total material, %; G1 — Material less than in ore feeding accounts for in the percentage of the total material, %; q'm — Unit productivity calculated according to the new generation grade (), t/(). The values of q'm are determined by ...
article{Tang2018MechanismCA, title={Mechanism characteristic analysis and soft measuring method review for ball mill load based on mechanical vibration and acoustic signals in the grinding process}, author={Jian Tang and Junfei Qiao and Zhuo Liu and Xiaojie Zhou and Gang Yu and Zhao Jianjun}, journal={Minerals Engineering}, year={2018}, url ...
Ball mill load is the most important parameter optimized in the Ball Mill Pulverizing System (BMPS) in Thermal Power Plant. The accurate measurement of ball mill load is imperative and difficult.
Mill load is a key parameter for the safety and optimal control of the grinding process in mineral processing. Grinding sound signal is usually used to detect the mill load indirectly. However, the relationship between grinding sound signal and the mill load is really complicated. In this study, a mill load identification method is proposed by ...
Zhang (2001) studied the fill level by measuring the energy consumption of the mill motor, but the wear of steel balls and the variation of ball load can seriously affect the power value of the mill. Kolacz (1997) proposed a method to measure the fill level by using a strain transducer. The transducer was installed at the middle of the mill shell.
Experimental results show that proposed soft sensor model has higher accuracy and better predictive performance than the other normal approaches. The load of wet ball mill is a key parameter for grinding process, which affects the productivity, quality and energy consumption. A new soft sensor approach based on the mill shell vibration signal is proposed in this paper. As the frequency domain ...
The discharge end design of a ball mill plays an important role in discharging the desired particle sizes (−150 + 10 µm) and the percentage of recirculating load from the discharge end of the ball mill. In continuous wet ball mills, the composition of feed (hard ore or soft ore) to the mill varies continuously, leading to uncontrolled ...
The mill load (ML) of a wet ballmill is generally determined by using the lowsensitivity shaft vibration signal, acoustical signal from mill shell and mill power during the grinding process.
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Ball mill is a heavy mechanical device necessary for grinding. Mill load parameters (MLP) relate to production economic indices and process safety. Mechanical signals of the ball mill are used to estimate MLP by domain experts. However, they can only estimate familiar mills effectively in certain time because of human limitation.
In this study, a method for assessing load state in ball mill based on instrumented grinding media was developed. The instrumented grinding media can detect the acceleration of impact in the running mill. Clear difference was observed in the waveform under different load states. The grinding efficiency index and the corresponding power ...
Soft measurement of ball mill load based on multiclassifier ensemble modelling and multisensor fusion with improved evidence combination ... Zhou XJ, Yu G and Zhao JJ 2018 Mechanism characteristic analysis and soft measuring method review for ball mill load based on mechanical vibration and acoustic signals in the grinding process Miner ...
A method is presented for measuring mill filling safely from the trunnion. ... (2011), reduce the effective mill volume by approximately %, the crashstop load volume by % and the ball charge volume by % compared with assuming a smooth mill shell. The correction accounting for lifter volume described above should, therefore, be made ...
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Shear rate defined as the velocity gradient between layers of the charge in the cascading motion was hence estimated to be 13 s −1 as a lower limit of the shear rate range for a ball mill of m in diameter. For the second type of motion, the velocity of a freeflight ball striking the mill shell was resolved into two components, and a ...
In actual industrial production, the labeled sample data of the ball mill is difficult to be obtained under variable working condition. Aiming at realizing the soft measurement of ball mill load ...
Due to complex dynamic characteristics of the ball mill system, it is difficult to measure load parameters inside the ball mill. It has been noticed that the traditional singlemodel and ensemblemodel based soft sensor approaches demonstrate weak generalization power. Also, mill motor current, feature subsets of the shell vibration and acoustical frequency spectra contain different useful ...
The circulating loads generated in a typical ball mill cyclone circuit contain a small fraction of bypassed fines. The concept that high circulating loads will result in overgrinding can be refuted by regarding increases in circulating load in the same vein as multistage grinding. That is, for every incremental increase in circulating load of ...
In actual industrial production, labeled sample data of a ball mill is difficult to obtain under variable working conditions. Aiming to realize the soft measurement of ball mill load under variable working conditions, a joint discriminative highorder moment alignment network (JDMAN) is proposed, based on the deep transfer learning in this paper.
Graphical abstract. The slurry density and ball load volume inside a laboratory ball mill have been estimated by two statistical multivariate methods: (i) partial least squares PLS and (ii) combination of PLS and radial basis functions neural networks (RBFPLS) based on characteristic features contained in the ball and slurry sensor data. Figure GA illustrates the architecture of the ...
Section snippets Experiment setup. The experiments were performed on a laboratoryscale ball mill (XMQL420. × 450), which is a continuous grinding grid mill.. The mill drum is 460 mm in diameter and 460 mm in length, as shown in Fig. mill, driven by a threephase kW motor, has maximum ball load of 80 kg, a designed pulverizing capacity of 10 kg per hour, a rated revolution of 57 ...
The approximate horsepower HP of a mill can be calculated from the following equation: HP = (W) (C) (Sin a) (2π) (N)/ 33000. where: W = weight of charge. C = distance of centre of gravity or ...
The breakage kinetics [13], load behavior [4,5] and mill power [6,7] have been investigated in terms of ball size, interstitial filling, speed of the mill and other variables [8]. However, very little research has been done on integrating modern day technology into specifying the optimal operating conditions of these prehistorically ...
It is difficult to measure the charge physical quantities and hard to validate the correctness of charge motion simulation. To this end, an instrumented ball which is capable of measuring the charge physical quantities was designed. The laboratory ball mill was lined with 12 pieces of trapezium lifters and filled with J b = 25% grinding balls ...
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